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Eesti Eest!
NSW keskkonna- ja pärandiministrile Penny Sharpe’ile omistatud avalduses öeldi, et valitsus püüdis tegeleda “käimasoleva aruteluga” avamereuuringute vastaste ja pooldajate vahel ning majandusarengu ja keskkonnakaitse tasakaalustamisega.
Ta ütles, et tehnoloogia paraneb ka kaevandustegevuse mõju vähendamiseks.
Minister ütles, et viimane seaduseelnõu “peatab tõsise keskkonnakahju, mis võib tuleneda avamereuuringutest ja -puurimisest, sealhulgas naftareostusest ja kasvuhoonegaaside heitkogustest”.
Ta kuulutas välja töövalitsuse uuenduse keelu kohta, öeldes: “Ükski teine osariik ega territoorium pole tegutsenud nii põhjalikult, et vältida avamereuuringutest tulenevaid tõsiseid keskkonnamõjusid.”
Mõju elusloodusele
Uurimine ise ei hõlma puurimist, kuid nafta- või gaasimaardlate avastamine võib viia järgnevate puurimistöödeni, millega kaasneb naftareostuse oht.
Kasutatakse ka seismilisi uuringuid, mis hõlmavad helilainete saatmist merepõhja, et avastada nafta- või gaasimaardlaid. See võib häirida mereelustikku, nagu vaalad, delfiinid ja kalad, põhjustades bioloogilise mitmekesisuse vähenemist.
Teine märkimisväärne mure on ookeani hapestumine, mis on tingitud mineraalide, sealhulgas mangaani ja nikli ekstraheerimisest, mis vabastavad vette väävelhapet, vähendades pH taset.
“Sellel võib olla kahjulik mõju mereorganismidele, nagu karbid ja korallid, kes sõltuvad oma kestade ja skelettide ehitamisel kaltsiumkarbonaadist,” loe valitsuse avaldust.
“See keeld mitte ainult ei hoia meie veed puhtana ja meie mereelustikku tervena, vaid annab kindluse ka rannikukogukondadele, nagu minu oma Keskrannikul, kes on ülekaalukalt avamerekaevandamise vastu. Mul on hea meel olla osa valitsusest, mis mitte ainult ei kuula kogukonda, vaid tegutseb ka nende parimates huvides.”